List of 13 US Stock Exchanges

Introduction

In the United States, stock exchanges play a crucial role in facilitating the buying and selling of shares. These exchanges are platforms where investors can trade securities like stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. Understanding the different stock exchanges is essential for any investor looking to make informed decisions. In this article, we will explore the list of 13 US stock exchanges, highlighting their key features and the types of securities traded.

1. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

Established in 1792, the NYSE is one of the oldest and most significant stock exchanges in the world. It is home to many of the world's largest companies, including Apple, Microsoft, and Visa. The NYSE operates under a hybrid trading system, combining traditional floor trading with electronic trading.

2. NASDAQ

The NASDAQ Stock Market, established in 1971, is another major US stock exchange. It is known for its technology-focused listings, with many leading tech companies like Amazon, Apple, and Google. The NASDAQ operates primarily as an electronic exchange.

3. American Stock Exchange (AMEX)

The AMEX is a division of the NYSE and focuses on smaller companies. It offers trading in a variety of financial instruments, including equities, options, and futures. While it has been overshadowed by other exchanges, the AMEX remains an important venue for certain types of trading.

4. Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX)

The CHX is one of the oldest stock exchanges in the United States. It is known for its trading in financial futures and options. The exchange offers a range of services, including clearing, execution, and data distribution.

5. Boston Stock Exchange (BSE)

The BSE is one of the first stock exchanges in the US. It was founded in 1792 and is known for its trading in a variety of securities, including equities, options, and bonds. The exchange has a long history and is an important part of the financial landscape in Boston.

6. Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX)

The PHLX is one of the oldest exchanges in the US and is known for its trading in options. It offers a range of options trading services, including electronic and floor trading.

7. Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)

The CME is one of the world's leading exchanges for trading futures and options. It is known for its trading in agricultural, metals, energy, and financial futures. The CME operates a global network of exchanges and clearinghouses.

8. Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE)

The CBOE is one of the largest options exchanges in the world. It offers a variety of options products, including equity options, index options, and volatility products. The CBOE is known for its innovation and leadership in options trading.

9. New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)

The NYMEX is a leading exchange for trading energy, metals, and agricultural commodities. It is part of the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) and offers a wide range of trading services, including clearing and execution.

10. BATS Global Markets

BATS Global Markets is an electronic exchange that operates in the United States, Europe, and Asia. It is known for its trading in equities, options, and fixed income products. BATS is one of the largest electronic exchanges in the world.

11. Direct Edge

Direct Edge is another electronic exchange known for its trading in equities. It offers a range of services, including execution, clearing, and data distribution. Direct Edge is one of the largest electronic exchanges in the US.

12. IEX

IEX is a unique electronic exchange that uses a hybrid matching engine. It offers trading in a variety of securities, including equities, options, and bonds. IEX is known for its focus on transparency and fairness in trading.

13. EDGA Exchange

EDGA Exchange is an electronic exchange that offers trading in a variety of securities, including equities, options, and bonds. It is part of the EDGX Group, which includes EDGX and EDGA.

Conclusion

Understanding the different stock exchanges in the US is essential for any investor looking to diversify their portfolio and take advantage of various trading opportunities. Whether you are interested in tech stocks, commodities, or options, the 13 stock exchanges discussed in this article offer a wide range of trading opportunities. By familiarizing yourself with these exchanges, you can make more informed decisions and achieve your investment goals.